This is the origin of a new species in evolution, there are many different methods by which this can occur. different species cannot reproduce successfully.

The term that is being described above is what we call SPECIATION. When we say speciation, this refers to the formation of a new organism in the process of evolution. This term was made by Orator F. Cook who is a biologist in the year 1906. Hope this answers your question.

Well, both latitude and intensity of light affect temperature because, the higher the light intensity, the higher the temperature and since latitude is the measure of how close you are to the equator, then the closer to the equator you are, the higher the temperature is.