In order to clone an organism ,which of these must be removed from the donor egg cell? .the nucleus . the cytoplasm .the y chromosomes . the x chromosomes

Which of the following would most likely be key to gathering evidence that the rna world hypothesis is valid? creation of suitable environments for long-term study of single-celled organisms simulation of early earth conditions and long-term study of the resulting molecules development of a system for studying the microsphere's ability to absorb additional molecules categorization of the different specific conditions that result in the development of microspheres

African penguins, which inhabit the coasts of southern africa, were classified as an endangered species in 2010. two significant threats to their survival are ecosystem damage from oil spills and overfishing by humans. overfishing depletes the food supply of african penguins. the best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to . the risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of , which should oil consumption. if an oil spill does occur, could be used to remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.

What is the difference between sex-linked traits and autosomal traits in humans? a. sex-linked traits can only be passed from fathers to sons, while autosomal traits can be passed on from both parents to offspring of any sex. b. sex-linked traits are passed on through the x and y chromosomes, while autosomal traits are passed on through the other 22 chromosomes. c. sex-linked traits only affect females, while autosomal traits affect both males and females. d. sex-linked traits refer to genes that are on the x and y chromosomes, while autosomal traits refer to genes on all 23 chromosomes.