Why did the removal of wolves from northern wisconsin change the makeup of the plants in the forest?

a. wolves used to feed on some of the plants there, and without wolves, the plant population exploded.

b. wolves are important pollinators of many forest species, and without wolves, fewer plants could pollinate.

c. wolves disperse the seeds of pine trees, and without wolves, the seeds couldn't land in new places to germinate.

d. wolves are predators of deer, and without wolves, more deer survived and ate more forest plants.

How do temperature and salinity affect deepwater currents? they create changes in wind direction, moving denser water in the same direction as the wind and causing the deepwater circulation patterns found in the ocean. as temperatures and salinity levels of water increase, the water rises to the surface where it creates currents as it moves to colder regions. they create density differences that cause dense deepwater currents to flow toward the equator where they displace less dense, warmer water above them. they equalize the forces on undersea currents caused by the coriolis effect as they replace more dense water with less dense water.

What is it called when lava when it erupts from the surface through volcanoes.

To test the responsiveness of the kidneys, scientists have designed an experiment tracking urine output of people during a normal day, while regulating the in-take of water by mouth. what would be an appropriate hypothesis for this experiment?