How does the number of chromosomes found in the two daughter cells compare to the number of chromosomes found in the mother cells?

The parent cell will create daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as it has -- through mitosis. 
The parent cell will create cells that are haploid, half the number of chromosomes of the parent -- through meiosis.

11. gene12. allele13. crossing over14. linked15. gene16. x17. males, femalesapologies if numbers are out of order.