Translation is the process by which the sequence
a) of bases of an mrna is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
b) of bases of an mrna is converted into cytoplasm before attaching itself to a polypeptide.

Ans. Option (A).  

Translation can be defined as a process that involves synthesis of proteins by using information present in transcript (mRNA) sequence. This place takes place ribosomes found in cytosol or present in endoplasmic reticulum.

The mRNA consists information for the protein synthesis in the form of codons, sets of three nucleotide bases. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, which is added to growing polypeptide chain or protein during translation.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

a "theory" a suggestion that is not 100 % accurate, or a figure. some people say its a theory because they of all the passed theory's about one subject. it depends sometimes theory might be accurate and sometimes they are.

interphase

the period of cell growth when the cell synthesizes new molecules and organelles. the cell is not dividing and it constitutes the majority of the time spent in the cell cycle

prophase

changes occur in the nucleus and cytoplasm. the chromatin condenses to form structures (sister chromatids) visible with a light microscope and the mitotic spindle begins to form, but the nucleus is still in tact

prometaphase

the nuclear envelope fragments and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the sister chromatids

metaphase

all the cell's duplicated chromosomes are lined up at an imaginary plane equidistant between the poles of the mitotic spindle

anaphase

begins when sister chromatids separate from each other and ending when a complete set of daughter chromosomes arrives at each of the two poles of the cell

telophase

the daughter nuclei form at the two poles of a cell

cytokinesis

the division of a cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. usually occurs during telophase during mitosis. this and mitosis make up to mitotic (m) phase of the cell cycle