How does mass extinction affect species that survive?

there are no surviving species if a mass extinction occurs.

they will soon become extinct.

they combine gene pools.

they fill new roles in the changed environment.

What is a dendrite and what does it do?

The small molecule cyclic amp (camp) takes about 0.2 second to diffuse 10 μm, on average, in a cell. suppose that camp is produced near the plasma membrane on one end of the cell; how long will it take for this camp to diffuse through the cytosol and reach the opposite end of a very large cell, on average? assume that the cell is 200 μm in diameter.

After dinner with his brother, charles darwin looked through a book by thomas robert malthus, who believed that humanity, if unchecked, could double its population size in 25 years . why then , wasn't the earth overrun with humans at this point ? how does this relate to the stoning of the darwin's carriage?