How do large, mature plant cells compensate for inefficient import and export associated with a lower surface area-to-volume ratio?
a. large plant cells have increased lysosomic activity to increase import and export of substances to and from the membrane.
b. large plant cells have a large water-filled vacuole in the center, decreasing the active cytoplasm volume.
c. large plant cells have adapted a more efficient metabolic system, whereby fewer nutrients are needed for the structures located at the center of the cytoplasm.
d. large plant cells maintain a large storage vacuole in the center that stores nutrients for use in the interior of the cytoplasm.

Answer - D. Large plant cells maintain a large storage vacuole in the center that stores nutrients for use in the interior of the cytoplasm.

Reason - Dude really. What are you guys learning in biology LOL. Any ways heres the reason why i chose this answer.

Starting off plant cells of course need storage for variety of nutrients and to store for future use when its needed for the necessary requirements for its survival or growth. Now it Compensates it by having one large vacuole in the middle that takes up roughly 75-80%. Unlike us humans having one in the cell we have it small because its temporary from here to there. But plant cells need it more because they can also store water and as such variety of nutrients. Just like I said before.

Yes yes yes yes very good

Since the allele for white petals is dominant, and if one of the parents is a homozygous white petals plant, the offspring would most likely have white petals.