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explain the basic parts of a major theme in molecular biology: the pathway of dna to rna to proteins. include a general idea of what occurs at each stage.

The process includes two steps Transcription which is DNA to RNA and translation which is RNA to protein.

Explanation:

Transcription:

DNA splits and acts as a template to make a complementary mRNA.

mRNA leaves the nucleus and attach itself to the ribosome.

Translation:

Aminoacids tRNA try to join mRNA-ribosome complex if start codon matches the mRNA code it until mRNA reaches stop codon, results in a long chain of amino acids.

Protein folding and modification take place after the process of the central dogma. Chaperonins help in protein folding, while the golgi apparatus perform final modifications.

many phylogenetic trees have a single lineage at the base representing a common ancestor. a lineage that evolved early from the root and remains unbranched is called basal taxon. when two lineages stem from the same branch point, they are called sister taxa.

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explanation: