What kinds of mutations can cause Albanism?

What was the land like over 500 million years ago? what was under the sea?

How is ribosomal rna useful as a molecular clock? a. a large portion of the dna ring is not vital to structure or function, allowing it to accumulate neutral mutations. b. its rate of mutation increases over time as organisms continue to evolve and differentiate from each other. c. a slow mutation rate makes it useful for determining evolutionary relationships between ancient species. d. it is only found in select organisms, making it easier to compare relationships between species that have it.

Identify the composition of oceanic and continental crystal rocks. in a model of earth’s interior, where would these rocks appear?