Atherosclerosis is a condition in which substances such as fats and cholesterol are deposited on the inside walls of arteries, resulting in a decrease in the internal diameter of the arteries. This condition can sometimes occur due to a poor diet high in saturated fats. This directly interferes with the effectiveness of which two body systems?

it cools slower in the earth meaning the crystals have more time to form than lava on the surface

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!

well for one plants are always the producer, so a is the answer. a wolf is more of the consumer(predator) and the deer is the prey so i know those two are out of the question. also mushrooms are fungi/fungus so a is the producer.

transformative rocks are the stones that emerge from the transformation of existing rock composes in a procedure called changeability, implies changing of structures. transformative rocks are shaped from alternate shakes that are changing a result of warmth or weight connected. one of this model is the earth developments that making rocks profoundly cover or crushed which will make the stones warmed and put under awesome weight. they are not softening but rather the minerals they are containing are changed synthetically that will shape transformative rocks. now and again different rocks are shaped when the others are near some liquid magma and getting warmed.