If a mother has a mutation in her gametes, a) her child will not have the mutation
b) her child will only have the mutation if the father has
a mutation as well
С) her child will also have the mutation only in his/her
gametes
d) her child will have the mutation in all of his/her cells

he forelimbs below belong to four species that descended in a direct line from the ancestral mammal shown above. of the four descendants shown, which species most likely appeared earliest in evolutionary history?

idk what the options are but

these is a strong electrostatic attraction between the ions hence a lot of energy is needed to overcome this attraction

this is why the boiling points are so high