Which of the following was not advocated by the Black Panthers? a
nonviolence techniques to achieve goals
b
the Black Power movement
c
black nationalism movements
d
community development efforts

A.

Explanation:

The Black Panther Party was a political party formed by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in 1966 in Oakland, California. The party was formed to protect the black community from police brutality. The operations advocated by the Black Panther Party were the Black Power Movement, the black nationalism movement, development efforts for the black community, and violent ways to achieve their goals.

Therefore, the way not adopted by the Black Panthers Party is option A, nonviolent ways to achieve their goals. In reality, Huey P. Newton was convicted of manslaughter for killing a police officer and was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment. Thus option A is correct.