Can someone tell me if these are right

Creation of an unnaturally uniform sample to represent a diverse populationcan be avoided by: a. including only willing b. asking another scientist for .c. choosing only identical participants. d. selecting individuals at random.

Tara sees a commercial for a brand of pills that promise to boost energy and people perform better in work and school. as people in the commercial talk about how much better they feel when taking the pill, tara notices a message on the bottom of the screen that reads, "this pill is not approved by doctors and has not been tested in controlled experiments." what is the best conclusion that tara should make about the commercial? it is making scientific claims based on subjective observations. it is making scientific claims based on opinions instead of pseudoscientific facts. it is making pseudoscientific claims based on objective observations. it is making pseudoscientific claims based on opinions instead of scientific facts.

Explain how organisms could be harmed by high levels of salt from roadways?