1. The prokaryotes were the first living organisms to evolve over 3.5 billion years ago, found in every type environment on Earth today, including in and on other organisms. What can you conclude about the ability of prokaryotes to adapt to Earth's diverse and changing environments? ​

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explanation:

plate tectonics and volcanic euptions

over time, plate tectonic processes cause continents to move to different positions on the globe.

for example, britain was near to the equator 300 million years ago, and therefore was hotter than it is today. for further details look at our climate through time poster or online map.

the movement of the plates also causes volcanoes and mountains to form and these too can contribute to a change in climate.

mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics. large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate.   warm air might be deflected somewhere cooler by the mountains.

they fuse to form they have half as many chromosomes as a somatic cell of the same individual. b

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