Which step is a part of the dark (light-independent) reactions? O ATP molecules are produced.
O Solar energy is absorbed by chloroplasts.
O Oxygen is released when water molecules are split.
O Carbon dioxide is used to form simple sugars.

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O ATP molecules are produced.

Explanation:

The answer is ATP molecules being produced, this happens in light and dark.

All of the other options are either directly related to light/photosynthesis or are needed to complete it.

the relative standard reduction potential of the half-cell in which reduction occurs; more positive than the other half-cell. reduction is a chemical process in which electrons are added to an atom or an ion; it always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent.

water is a polar molecule. a chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions. bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons. atoms form chemical bonds to achieve a full outer energy level, which is the most stable arrangement of electrons. so, false

explanation:

in h2o molecule, two water molecules are bonded by a hydrogen bond but the bond between two h - o bonds within a water molecule are covalent. the greater the electronegativity difference, the more ionic the bond is. bonds that are partly ionic are called polar covalent bonds. nonpolar covalent bonds, with equal sharing of the bond electrons, arise when the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal.