The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells are called?

During the mitosis stage, the cell goes through several stages. The first is Prophase, were the cell is forming it’s chromosomes and is growing spindle fiber. Next is Metaphase, when spindle fibers join together. During the anaphase, the cell’s DNA starts to split into two.  The last stage is Telophase, where the nucleus envelope forms, then cells finally splits. 

prophase: we can observe the chromosomes to coil up and condense. they become visible. nuclear membrane and envelope disintigrate.s

metaphase: chromosomes align at the center, the metaphase plate. spindle fibers attach to centromeres of the sister chromatids. they meet at kinetochores.

anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled towards each opposing centromere, set on different poles.

telophase: chromosomes are now clustered up only on either sides of the cell. nuclear membranes reform, and a new cell wall forms along the cell plate. this will lead to cytokinesis, the process that divides the cell membrane and forms the cell wall.