human activity can affect ecosystems by removing producers, consumers and decomposers. What limiting factors may result from human actions, and what affects might they have on the flow of energy and matter in s ecosystem?​

A limiting factor is anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing. Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources. Others are abiotic, like space, temperature, altitude, and amount of sunlight available in an environment. Limiting factors are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource. For example, if there are not enough prey animals in a forest to feed a large population of predators, then food becomes a limiting factor. Likewise, if there is not enough space in a pond for a large number of fish, then space becomes a limiting factor.

The punnett square is the device used to predict genetics.