Rocks form in horizontal layers. However, as shown along mountainsides, rock layers can become twisted or bent. The work of James Hutton and Charles Lyell helped to explain observations of twisted or bent rock layers. What was one of their conclusions? A. Earth is extremely old, and Earth processes acted gradually to twist or bend rocks. B. Earth is only a few thousand years old, and Earth formed with many twisted or bent rocks. C. Earth is only a few thousand years old, and Earth processes acted much more rapidly in its early history. D. Earth is extremely old, and Earth formed with many twisted or bent rocks.

Some species of wasps are social. the queen starts a colony from scratch each spring. she builds a small nest, and lays and raises a group of female workers. the workers enlarge the nest while the queen continues to lay eggs. unfertilized eggs become males that mate with newly hatched females. all of the wasps except the newly fertilized females die by the summer. which best describes this behavior? a)it is beneficial only to the males that do not fertilize eggs. b)it is beneficial only to the female workers that are not fertilized. c)it is beneficial to each one of the individual colony members. d)it is beneficial to the whole species, but not to all of the individual members.