Describe how more than one type of protein can be synthesized from the RNA produced from one gene

The expression of genetic information as protein is a complex process consisting of several steps. Genetic information is encoded in DNA that represents a linear sequence of nucleotides. The first step of the realization of genetic information is its storage and amplification that is controlled by replication. Replication is the process of the formation of two daughter DNA molecules based on the parent DNA molecule. Using special enzymes, the double helix of maternal DNA is decomposed into two strands, a second strand is built on each strand formed, producing two identical daughter DNA molecules, which are then twisted into separate spirals.

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!