Why are vestigial structures not removed by natural selection?

Which of the following are false concerning microbes? a. microbes generate oxygen through photosynthesis. b. the primary role of microbes on the planet involves causing disease in animals and humans. c. microbes produce vitamins in the intestines. d. microbes play a role in breaking down waste and decomposing dead organisms.

Prior to the development of dna fingerprinting, blood type could be used to determine possible parentage. although it might prove someone was not a parent, it could not show if someone was positively the parent, only that he or she might be a parent. which of the following is a true statement that can be made about parentage based on blood typing?

Aphids are tiny insects that feed on plants. ladybugs are to plants because they eat aphids. which type of organism are aphids in this scenario? co decomposers predators prey producers