scientist discover that a genetic disorder is very common in a specific population of animals. which statement best explains how regular monitoring and medical care would most likely affect this population

the sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including dna and rna. this backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.

option d : from a warmer substance to a cooler substance

according to second law of thermodynamic, heat flows from higher to lower temperature region. heat is the transfer of energy from an object at higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature. so energy flows from warmer to colder objects.