what types of data would a meteorologist need to collect to demonstrate the presence of a cyclone in a specific region?

Surface temperature and lower air pressure.

Explanation:

Surface temperature and lower air pressure are the types of data would a meteorologist need to collect in order to demonstrate the presence of a cyclone in a specific region. For the formation of cyclone, warm and moist air is required so surface temperature and lower air pressure are the data that gives information that the cyclone is present in a particular area or not.

i think the miocene epoch spans the time from 23 million to 12 million years ago.

c. earths continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.

because, the lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth/ 100 km thick and is defined by its machanical properties.the lithosphere contains oceanic and continental crust that varies in age and thickness across locations and geologic time. the lithosphere is the coolest layer of the earth in terms of temperature. the term lithosphere should not be confused with the use of "geosphere" which is used to indicate all of earth systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere   and biosphere. the surface of the earth can be divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust.   the continental crust is made mostly of granite while the oceanic crust is made of basalt. the average thickness of the continental crust is 25 miles and the average thickness of the oceanic crust is 5 miles.   three types of rock, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, make up the surface of the earth. that's why 3 option is preferable.