What percentage of the world's cropland soil is considered seriously degraded?

Aflashlight produces light using energy from the batteries. in which order does the energy change form? a. from chemical to electric to light energy b. from electric to light to chemical energy c. from electric to chemical to light energy d. from light to electric to chemical energy

This is the diveristy of ecosystems natural communites and habits it is the variety of ways that species interact with each other and their environment

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?