How are index fossils used to determine the age of fossils or rock layers ?

Considering the yellow and green pea color phenotypes studied by gregor mendel: a. what is the biochemical function of the protein that is specified by the gene responsible for the pea color phenotype? (1 point) b. a null allele of a gene is an allele that does not specify (or encode) any of the biochemical function that the gene normally provides (in other words, either no protein at all or only non-functional protein is produced from it). of the two alleles, y and y, which is more likely to be a null allele? (1 point) c. in terms of the underlying biochemistry, why is the y allele dominant to the y allele? (2 points) d. why are peas that are yy homozygotes green? (1 point) e. the amount of protein produced from a gene is roughly proportional to the number of functional copies of the gene carried by a cell or individual. what do the phenotypes of yy homozygotes, yy heterozygotes, and yy homozygotes tell us about the amount of sgr enzyme needed to produce a yellow color? explain your reasoning. (2 points)

Dna and rna share a number of similarities, but they also differ in certain aspects of their structure. wich nitrogenous base is found in rna but is not found in dna

Which of the following is most likely the result of an organism having lipids in its body a) water cannot be absorbed through the surface of a leaf b)human eats fruits to get a quick source of energy c) a sheep sleeps for more hours in the winter d) a warm river is filled with fish and algae