In meiosis in human females, two cell divisions result in one functional egg cell and two to three smaller non-functional polar bodies. the result of this is that

a). the polar bodies may be used for future egg cells
b). the mature egg cell has plenty of nourishing cytoplasm.
c). the mature sperm cell has plenty of nourishing cytoplasm
d). the egg cell is diploid

The correct answer is option b.

Explanation:

A polar body is a haploid cell which is generated equally as an egg cell during oogenesis in individual female but polar bodies generally are not capable to be fertilized as they lack enough cytoplasm.

When certain diploid cells perform cytokinesis to form egg cells, they divide unevenly sometimes. Excess of cytoplasm is segregated or collected into one cell, that becomes the ovum or egg, and cells get a little amount of cytoplasm referred to as polar bodies.

Thus, the correct answer would be option B.

examples of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) and ribonucleic acid (rna).