In chemiosmosis in mitochondria, protons flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix. In what direction do protons flow during chemiosmosis in chloroplasts

Protons flow from the thylakoid space into the stroma of the chloroplast

Explanation:

Chemiosmosis is one of the two events that occur in oxidative phosphorylation (the other being electron transport chain). Chemiosmosis, which occurs to synthesize ATP in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis, is the process whereby protons (H+) move across a membrane via osmosis. In other words, chemiosmosis builds the proton gradient required to power ATP synthesis via the aid of an enzyme called ATP synthase.

In cellular respiration, chemiosmosis occurs when protons flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix while in PHOTOSYNTHESIS, cheniosmosis occurs when protons flow from the thylakoid space into the stroma of the chloroplast.

the answer is; comparing the frequency of collisions with and without the device

this makes the anti-collision system an independent variable and the collisions a dependent variable. if there are fewer collisions with an anti-collision system that without, then it can be stated that the system is a success. essentially, collisions under an anti-collision system are compared with the frequency of collisions by cars with the human drivers.

because photosynthesis could not occur (apex)