Point)
This is turned to bring the object being viewed closer.

Revolving nosepiece

Explanation:

The revolving nosepiece (also called the turret) is the part of the microscope we can turn in order to view an object through different objective lenses. Objective lenses, which provide different levels of magnification (usually 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x), are all attached to the revolving nosepiece. It allows us to switch lenses from those that provide less magnification to those that provide more. This is how we can see more details on an object we're observing.

You can see what this part of the microscope looks like in the image attached below:

from the original order (top to bottom) the new order will go

1 (founder)

4 (hawk)

2 (mutate)

3 (next generation)

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'