Which statement is true of producers? a. They fix most of the nitrogen in ecosystems.
b. They consume most of the biomass in ecosystems.
c. They produce most of the carbon dioxide in ecosystems.
d. They provide most of the energy in ecosystems.

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Drag the correct tiles to the image. not all tiles will be used. the diagram is a schematic representation of the electron transport mechanism in mitochondria. label the diagram to complete the model.

Advances in technology have enabled scientists and researchers to better study the evolutionary relationships between species