An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's DNA and controls its metabolism, growth, and reproduction,
O Mitochondria
O Nucleus
O Ribosome
O Chloroplast

nucleus

Explanation:

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.

the menstrual cycle – higher tier. negative feedback mechanisms affect the production of hormones in the menstrual cycle. oestrogen also stimulates the release of lh (luteinising hormone) from the pituitary gland, which in turn controls the production of progesterone.