Microorganisms developed from more complex organisms?

The reactions that occur in the ribosome, where amino acids are combined to form proteins are anabolic or catabolic?

What is the problem in this article? what solution does the article propose?

Which of the following is true of metabolism in its entirety in all organisms? a) metabolism depends on a constant supply of energy from food. b) metabolism uses all of an organism's resources. c) metabolism consists of all the energy transformation reactions in an organism. d) metabolism manages the increase of entropy in an organism.