in a chemical reaction bonds in the reactants molecules are broken and new bonds are formed to yield products. how does an enzyme make this happen an optimal rate in a cell?

A. It increases the amount of energy needed to break the bonds in the substrate.

Explanation:

Enzymes are known to be protein-based catalyst. It helps to speed up the chemical reactions that take place in the human body. They actually bind molecules and work in ways to alter chemical reactions. These enzymes are needed for food digestion, reproduction, healing diseases, blood coagulation, etc.

Enzymes help to increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy. Certain enzymes can work to convert substrate to product at million of times faster. As a catalyst, it increases the energy needed to break bonds found in the substrate. This makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.

the transfer for conduction is the heat transfering from the liquid to the spoon

the transfer for convection is the heat rising from the liquid to the air

the transfer for radiation is the heat going through the sides of the cup and to the air

at least that is what i would do

b. heterotroph

explanation: