1. a series of processes that take place within a cell in which biochemical energy from organic substances (ex. glucose) is converted into high energy molecules called ATP for use in energy-requiring activities of the cell? A. photosynthesis
B. cellular respiration
V. enzyme
D. chloroplast

2. a protein that catalyzes (speeds up) a reaction without being changed by the?
A. reaction
B. substrate
C. enzyme
D. photosynthes cellular respiration

3 a process in which complex organic molecules are synthesized (created) using carbon dioxide, water, and light energy capture by chlorophyll?
A cellular respiration
B chloroplast
C mitochondria
Dphotosynthesis

4 a chemical or set of chemicals that are affected by enzymes?
enzyme
substrate
chloroplast
mitochondria

5 found in plant cells; produces energy through photosynthesis; convert light energy to energy stored in the form of sugar?
mitochondria
chloroplast
enzyme
none of the above

6 power house of the cell; responsible for cellular respiration and production of (most) ATP in the cell?
chloroplast
enzyme
mitochondria
none of the above

7 Response area stands for adenosine triphosphate, and is the energy used by an organism in its daily operations.?
ATP OR ADP

8 is a monosaccharide; Its general chemical formula is C6H12O6.

9 Response area without oxygen; this method of cellular respiration does not require oxygen to generate energy.? AEROBIC OR ANAEROBIC

10 it is the process of cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen.
anaerobic
aerobic
catalyst
enzyme

11 The electron transport chain is a group of compounds that pass an electron from one to another coupled with the transfer of proton across a membrane to create a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis/creation.
True
False

12 is the green pigment found in the chloroplasts of higher plants, which is primarily involved in absorbing light energy for photosynthesis.

13 A catalyst is a substance capable of initiating or speeding up a chemical reaction.
True
False
14 The specific region of an enzyme where a substrate binds and catalysis takes place or where chemical reaction occurs?

15 Activation energy is the energy that a system must have before a chemical reaction can occur.?
True
False
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Environmental science studies the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment, including their effects on all types of organisms. earth science (also known as geoscience), is an inclusive term for all sciences related to earth (geology, meteorology, oceanogr maphy, etc).  although environmental and earth science cover essentially the same material, environmental science places greater emphasis on the biological realm, while earth science places greater emphasis on the physical realm.    environmental and earth science study the interactions of four major systems or “spheres” (figure 8.6).  the  geosphere  consists of the core, mantle and crust of the earth.the  atmosphere  contains all of the earth’s air and is divided into troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and ionosphere.the  hydrosphere  contains all of the solid, liquid and gaseous water on earth, extending from the depths of the sea to the upper reaches of the troposphere where water is found.  ninety-seven percent of the hydrosphere is found in salty oceans, and the remainder is found as vapor or droplets in the atmosphere and as liquid in ground water, lakes, rivers, glaciers and snowfields.  the  biosphere  is the collection of all earth’s life forms, distributed in major life zones known as biomes:   tundra, boreal forest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate grassland, desert, savannah, tropical rainforest, chaparral, freshwater, and marine.although the four systems have their unique identities, there is substantial interaction between them.  environmental scientists study the effects of events in one sphere on the other spheres. for example, a volcanic eruption in the geosphere may cause profound direct and indirect effects on the hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere as follows: example 1 (volcano)    on may 18, 1980, mount saint helens, in the state of washington, erupted.  this event altered the surrounding environment, and provided scientists with an opportunity to study the effects of volcanic eruptions on the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.  such studies are vital because volcanic eruptions will continue to occur, and will have increasing impact on humans as people continue to settle lands closer to dormant volcanoes. the following are but a few of the myriad of interactions resulting from a volcanic