The formations at x and y were most likely created by

Since all objects with mass are gravitationally attracted to all other objects with mass in the universe, gravity

tends to play a dominant role in the formation of celestial objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies.

Explanation:

rising temperatures because when water vapor in the air is cooled, it condenses. it turns back into a liquid and attaches to dust particles in the air. these very small water droplets group together to form clouds

the elements of art are the visual tools that the artist uses to create a composition. these are line, shape, color, value, form, texture, and space.

the principles of art and design are balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety.