HELP ASAP BRAINLIEST Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
apartabella
mushroom
buttertly
e coli

this protocol provides a detailed procedure for co-immunoprecipitation (co-ip) to identify protein–protein interactions.

1. desertification

2. captive breeding

3. black rhinoceros

4. renewable resources

explanation:

mark brainliest!

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!