Which outcome is the main function of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis

You can tell from this karyotype that the individual is female because the karyotype has two chromosomes labeled

How do all types of diffusion/passive transport actually ‘work’ without using even the smallest amount of cellular energy?

Plant species a has a diploid number of 12. plant species b has a diploid number of 16. a new species, c, arises as an allopolyploid from a and b. the diploid number for species c would probably be a) 12. b) 14. c) 16. d) 28. e) 56.