Question 2 Which type of mutation can be silent, meaning the mutation doesn't lead to a different protein being synthesized.

A point mutation

Explanation:

If a point mutation does not change the amino acid, it's called a SILENT mutation. If a point mutation changes the amino acid to a “stop,” it's called a NONSENSE mutation. Deletion and insertion may cause what's called a FRAMESHIFT, meaning the reading frame changes. I know the answer on my own, but this explaination i found on the web is better than my own

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explanation:

plate tectonics and volcanic euptions

over time, plate tectonic processes cause continents to move to different positions on the globe.

for example, britain was near to the equator 300 million years ago, and therefore was hotter than it is today. for further details look at our climate through time poster or online map.

the movement of the plates also causes volcanoes and mountains to form and these too can contribute to a change in climate.

mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics. large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate.   warm air might be deflected somewhere cooler by the mountains.

i believe it would be the lungs.