Help with this question

Which group of chordates does  notpossess true backbones?                 a.  birds      b.  frogs and toads      c.  lampreys      d.  crocodilians

Ecosystems involve living organisms interacting with non-living things in a productive way; how is photosynthesis an example of this? answer, i will give brainiest to first person to get it right.

The eruption of a nearby volcano causes a prairie ecosystem to receive a lot less sunlight. which of these is the most likely effect on the ecosystem? a-an increase in biodiversity. b-an increase in immigration to the area. c-a decrease in available water. d-a decrease in plant growth.