Human Dependence
Information Gained
How is the distribution of minerals and water
resou...
Biology, 06.11.2020 18:30, Queentdawg7177
Human Dependence
Information Gained
How is the distribution of minerals and water
resources the result of current and past
geoscience processes?
Answers: 2
Biology, 21.06.2019 15:00, brooklynneramos9956
According to the theory of punctuated equilibrium, at what rate does speciation occur? species change depending on the rate of natural selection. after periods of stasis, new species evolve relatively rapidly. species change slowly and eventually form new species. some species change quickly and others change slowly to balance the overall rate.
Answers: 3
Biology, 22.06.2019 06:50, Shaylaharrison15
The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).
Answers: 1
Mathematics, 04.02.2020 06:57
Mathematics, 04.02.2020 06:57
History, 04.02.2020 06:57
Mathematics, 04.02.2020 06:57