Explain the influence of the Sun and the Moon on Earth's tides. (6)

Together, the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun affect the Earth’s tides on a monthly basis. When the sun, moon, and Earth are in alignment (at the time of the new or full moon), the solar tide has an additive effect on the lunar tide, creating extra-high high tides, and very low, low tides — both commonly called spring tides.

Explanation:

Tidal Variations - The Influence of Position and Distance Together, the gravitational effects of the moon and the sun affect the Earth’s tides on a monthly basis. The elliptial orbits of the moon around the Earth and the Earth around the sun have substantial effects on the earth’s tides.

when you breathe in, or inhale, your diaphragm contracts (tightens) and moves downward. this increases the space in your chest cavity, into which your lungs expand. the intercostal muscles between your ribs also enlarge the chest cavity. they contract to pull your rib cage both upward and outward when you inhale.