HELP PLEASE EASY 10 POINTS

Autotrophs a. consume their food to get energy b. may use photosynthesis to gain energy c. are also called consumers d. cannot use solar energy

Which statement about dna replication is true? a. eukaryotes only have one circular chromosome that unwinds at multiple locations. b. eukaryotes can only replicate one segment of a chromosome at a time. c. prokaryotes can only replicate their single circular chromosome in the nucleus. d. prokaryotes only have one origin of replication to initiate replication.

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).