What do cells gain from having mitochondria?

How does the nervous system affect the excretory system?

Ivan is looking at a cross section of a stem taken from a vascular plant. he sees two different types of vascular tissue: the xylem, which is closer to the center of the stem, and the phloem, located around the xylem, closer to the outside of the stem. how do these two structures work together in a living plant?

Fredrick griffith made a scientific discovery in 1928