All paired chromosomes which are similar within an organism, except the sex chromosomes, are called A. haploids
B. Autosomes
C. diploids
D. gametes

substitution is the answer in this case

igneous rocks which formed by the crystallization of magma at the surface of the earth called extrusive rocks. they are characterized by fine-grained textures because the rapid cooling at or near the surface did not provide enough time for large crystals to grow.

phosphorus cycle

explanation:

the phosphorus cycle is the way that compounds of the element phosphorus, an essential nutrient, are recycled in the environment. plants absorb phosphorus compounds from the soil, and decaying organic matter, including both plant matter and animal droppings, returns it to the soil. phosphorus is a vital part of atp, the energy currency of all cells, and is vital to all forms of life.