How is static electricity created? a. Two objects that are both positively charged repel each other and release
electric energy.

b. Two objects that are both negatively charged become attracted and create a
spark.

c.
Two highly conductive materials are placed within close proximity of one
another.
d. Friction between two objects causes a transfer of electrons from one object to
the other.
.

d

Explanation:

So, when a person or any object has extra electrons, it creates a negative charge. These electrons thus get attracted to positive electrons (as opposite attracts) of another object or person and vice versa. The shock that we feel sometimes is the result of the quick movement of these electrons.

The rubbing of certain materials against one another can transfer negative charges, or electrons. For example, if you rub your shoe on the carpet, your body collects extra electrons.

answer; both surfaces of the membrane are nonpermeable