What type of immunity includes responses that affect the whole body?

The cell mediated immune response and the humoral immune response

I’m not exactly sure what your trying to ask, but if it’s how an organelle is similar to a body system or a part a nucleus is like a in function. but i don’t fully understand what you’re trying to ask

Answer:

it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

explanation:

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.