Which two individuals of generation III would have a higher probability of offspring with the trait of
interest, shown in black?
11 and 12
13 and 14
11 and 16
14 and 18

Because the carnivores keep the herbivore population in check 

They became more resistant.

Volcanoes make new rocks so not ahotspots are the the stuff that makes volcanoes mid atlantic ridge(mar cause i’m lazy) is a constructive plate boundary so it makes sense that new rocks would be found near it, also the mar is in the middle of the ocean so it fits the description deep ocean trench, umm, there’s no ocean trenches to where you’re goingso the mar is most likely the answeri wouldn’t trust me but hey why not