Eukaryotic cells enable higher-order organisms to maintain complex systems and specialize in particular functions. Prokaryotic cells must be able to perform all of the necessary tasks an organism needs. Which of the following best explains why eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are suited for supporting the functions of the organisms they are found in?

Eukaryotic cells are smaller in size to allow for more efficient transport of nutrients. Prokaryotic cells are larger in size so that more nutrients can be stored within each cell.
Eukaryotic cells have compartmentalization that allows for organisms to increase cellular efficiency and support incompatible processes. Prokaryotic cells contain simple structures that perform basic functions.
Eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes only as a part of independent structures, so the formation of important proteins is centralized. Prokaryotic cells contain ribosomes throughout the cytoplasm, which allows for proteins to be formed where they are needed.
Eukaryotic cells centralize their genetic material to increase the rate of positive mutations that will improve cell functionality. Prokaryotic cells spread their genetic material throughout the cell to protect it from foreign invaders.

there are mainly three domains in biological classification namely; archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

archaea includes all the prokaryotic cells which are characterized by their lipid membranes. they have branched hydrocarbon which is attached to glycerol through an ether linkage.

bacteria includes all the prokaryotic cells, the cell membrane of which are made up of the unbranched fatty acid chain. in addition, they are attached to glycerol through an ester bond.

eukarya includes all the eukaryotic cells, that is, the cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles.

they can be autotrophic as well as heterotrophic, unicellular as well as multicellular

they include kingdoms like protista, plantae, animalia, fungi et cetera.

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explanation:

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!