Describe the structure of atoms, including the masses, electrical charges, and locations of protons, neutrons and electrons.

First problem: for each of the following sequences, fill in the mrna sequence, the amino acid sequences, and the rrna anticodonsthat have been left blank. a) dna: atácga aatcgcgatcgcggcgattoggb) mrna: ? c)codon: ? d)anticodon: ? e)amino acids: ? second problem: see abovea) dna: titaoggccatgaggga a tagtig gillarib)mrna: ? c) codon: ? d)anticodon: ? e) amino acids: ? third problem: see abovea) dna: tacgggcctat acgctactactca tgsatcggb) mrna: ? c)codon: ? d)anticodon: ? e)amino acids: ?

Autotrophs a. consume their food to get energy b. may use photosynthesis to gain energy c. are also called consumers d. cannot use solar energy

Considering the yellow and green pea color phenotypes studied by gregor mendel: a. what is the biochemical function of the protein that is specified by the gene responsible for the pea color phenotype? (1 point) b. a null allele of a gene is an allele that does not specify (or encode) any of the biochemical function that the gene normally provides (in other words, either no protein at all or only non-functional protein is produced from it). of the two alleles, y and y, which is more likely to be a null allele? (1 point) c. in terms of the underlying biochemistry, why is the y allele dominant to the y allele? (2 points) d. why are peas that are yy homozygotes green? (1 point) e. the amount of protein produced from a gene is roughly proportional to the number of functional copies of the gene carried by a cell or individual. what do the phenotypes of yy homozygotes, yy heterozygotes, and yy homozygotes tell us about the amount of sgr enzyme needed to produce a yellow color? explain your reasoning. (2 points)