Where are semilunar valves to be found in a mammalian heart?

at the base of the aortic and Pulmonary trunk

Explanation:

Structurally the mammalian heart is made up of  blood vessels for the empty of the blood from the  heart chambers -the ventricles. Due to the forceful contraction of the blood against gravity into theses vessels,there are tendency for the back flow, from the vessels back into the ventricles.

These may lead to mixing of deoxyganted with oxygenated blood.

Aorta  is the largest artery in the heart.It takes oxygenated blood from the heart into the systemic circulations.To prevent the back flow of the pumped blood after the L.ventricular systole,layers of valves shut up,and stop the flow of blood back into the ventricles.. These are the semilunar vlaves at the bases of the Aorta. The sound produced by this shutting up is called the dupp sound.

Likewise deoxygenated blood flow into the pulmonary circulation en-route the lungs is transported by the Pulmonary trunks.Therefore to prevent the back flow of the deoxygenated blood back into the pulmonary trunk, thes semilunars valves are closed,after  R. ventricular systole

These two valves ensures that  R and L  Ventricular  contraction for the ejection of oxygentated and deoxygented blood occurs without backlow and therefore no mixing of the two types  occurs.

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many phylogenetic trees have a single lineage at the base representing a common ancestor. a lineage that evolved early from the root and remains unbranched is called basal taxon. when two lineages stem from the same branch point, they are called sister taxa.

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explanation: