Which best describes the process of insertion? occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome

How do chloroplasts set plants apart from other living things

What is the importantence of the carbon and nitretan cycles in the environment

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).