I just need some quick answers to fill out because I'm confused with the steps.

Autotrophs a. consume their food to get energy b. may use photosynthesis to gain energy c. are also called consumers d. cannot use solar energy

What was dr. willem johan kolff’s first step in using the scientific process to invent the hemodialysis machine? he built the machine and tried it with various patients, collecting data about its effectiveness. when a patient’s kidneys failed, he wondered if it would be possible to perform kidney functions with an external machine. he researched and collected data about numerous patients who exhibited symptoms of kidney failure. he drew conclusions from studies of various symptoms of kidney failure, and drew a design for the ideal external blood-processing machine.

This is a biological reaction due to a stimulus. i need this quickly !